聖書ギリシャ語不規則動詞ドリル(10) Biblical Greek Verb Drill

Last updated Nov.13,2018

重要不規則動詞はおよそ90個あります。これをマスターすることは容易なことではありません。毎日3個ずつ唱えつつ学びましょう。これは終わりのない修行です。 conjugações de verbos gregos do novo testamento.

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ἀπόλλῡμι or ἀπολ-ύω

to destroy utterly, kill, slay, and of things, to destroy, demolish, waste,
滅ぼす

Pres.Act.現在能動態	Fut.Act.未来能動態	Aor.Act.アオリスト能動態	Pf.Act.完了能動態
		Aor.Pass.アオリスト受動態	——

ἀπόλλῡμι,ἀπολῶ ἀπολέσω ,ἀπώλεσα,ἀπόλωλα
ἀπωλόμην (Med.),——

1. Active.
   1. to destroy utterly, kill, slay, and of things, to destroy, demolish, waste, Hom., attic; in pregnant sense, γᾶς ἐκ πατρίας ἀπ. to drive me ruined from my fatherland, Eur.; λόγοις ἀπ. τινά Soph.:— to talk or bore one to death, Ar.
   2. to lose utterly, πατέρα, νόστιμον ἦμαρ Hom.
2. Mid. ἀπόλλυμαι, fut. -ολοῦμαι, ionic -ολέομαι with part. ἀπολεύμενος: aor2 -ωλόμην: perf. -όλωλα: plup. ἀπολώλειν
   1. :— to perish utterly, die, Il.; c. acc. cogn., ἀπ. κακὸν μόρον, αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον Od.; to be undone, id=Od.; ἀπόλωλας you are done for, lost, ruined, Ar.; as an imprecation, κάκιστ᾽ ἀπολοίμην id=Ar.; in fut. part., ὦ κάκιστ᾽ ἀπολούμενε oh destined to a miserable end! i. e. oh villain, scoundrel! Ar.
   2. to be lost, slip away, vanish, of the water eluding Tantalus, Od.; of sleep, Il.

Matt. 10

28καὶ μὴ φοβεῖσθε ἀπὸ τῶν ἀποκτεννόντων τὸ σῶμα, τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν μὴ δυναμένων ἀποκτεῖναι: φοβεῖσθε δὲ μᾶλλον τὸν δυνάμενον καὶ ψυχὴν καὶ σῶμα ἀπολέσαι ἐν γεέννῃ.

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Vocabulary

1. φοβεῖσθε present mid.imperative; φοβέω Pass. and Mid. to be put to flight, to flee affrighted, flee, II.to be seized with fear, be affrighted, fear （中動態、受動態）恐れる φοβεῖσθε ἀπὸ genitive: in imitation of Hebrew followed by ἀπό τίνος ヘブライ語の影響 Luke uses the accusative: "τοῦτον φοβήθητε"
2. ἀπὸ τῶν ἀποκτεννόντων
3. σῶμα , ατος, τό "body, opp. spirit" 身体
4. τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν "I.breath, Lat. anima, esp. as the sign of life, the life, spirit, 2.metaph. of things dear as life,
   II.the departed soul, spirit, ghost, Hom. 2.the soul or spirit of man, Lat. anima, opp. to σῶμα, 3.the soul, heart, 4.appetite,
   III.the soul, mind, understanding" 魂、霊魂
5. δύναμαι to be able, capable, strong enough to do, c. inf., present mid.passive participle:
   δυνάμενος,-μένη,-μενον
   -μένου,-μέμης,-μένου
   ・・・（不定詞）できる、力がある
6. ἀποκτεῖναι infinitive1aor.infinitive "to kill,slay" ἀποκτείνω fut. -κτενῶ,: aor. 1 “ἀπέκτεινα” : pf. “ἀπέκτονα” ; plpf. 3pl. “-εκτόνεσαν” ; later “ἀπεκτόνηκα”殺す（アオリスト能動態不定詞） : aor. 2 “-έκτα^νον”
7. μᾶλλον　よりも "rather"
8. τὸν δυνάμενον present participle mid.pass.neut.acc.
9. ἀπολέσαι infinitive aor.active ἀπόλλυ_μι or ἀπολ-ύω : fut. ἀπολέσω, : aor. ἀπώλεσα, : pf. ἀπολώλεκα "to destroy utterly" 滅ぼす
10. γέεννα , ης, ἡ, Hebr."Gehenna"

Matt.10:28 And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.

Cross Reference:Luke

Luke 12:5
ὑποδείξω δὲ ὑμῖν τίνα φοβηθῆτε: φοβήθητε τὸν μετὰ τὸ ἀποκτεῖναι ἔχοντα ἐξουσίαν ἐμβαλεῖν εἰς τὴν γέενναν: ναί, λέγω ὑμῖν, τοῦτον φοβήθητε.
But I will forewarn you whom ye shall fear: Fear him, which after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, Fear him.KJV
Here Luke uses accusative with φοβηθῆτε.

Show all the present indicative middle/passive forms of the vowel verb: φοβέω

Sing.	Pl.
1st φοβοῦμαι	—
2nd —	-εῖσθε
3rd φοβεῖται	—

Sing.	Pl.
1st φοβοῦμαι	-ούμεθα
2nd φοβεῖ,-ῇ	-εῖσθε
3rd φοβεῖται	-οῦνται

2nd person sing.
φοβεῖ,-ῇ < -έ-ε-αι <έ-ε-σαι

Change the 2nd person plural to 2nd person singular and rewrite the sentence :

καὶ μὴ φοβεῖσθε ἀπὸ τῶν ἀποκτεννόντων τὸ σῶμα, τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν μὴ δυναμένων ἀποκτεῖναι: φοβεῖσθε δὲ μᾶλλον τὸν δυνάμενον καὶ ψυχὴν καὶ σῶμα ἀπολέσαι ἐν γεέννῃ.

καὶ μὴ φοβοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν ἀποκτεννόντων τὸ σῶμα, τὴν δὲ ψυχὴν μὴ δυναμένων ἀποκτεῖναι: φοβοῦ δὲ μᾶλλον τὸν δυνάμενον καὶ ψυχὴν καὶ σῶμα ἀπολέσαι ἐν γεέννῃ.

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