Teach Yourself Biblical Greek: 聖書ギリシャ語不規則動詞ドリル(58) Biblical Greek Verb Drill

2018年11月7日水曜日

聖書ギリシャ語不規則動詞ドリル(58)
Biblical Greek Verb Drill

重要不規則動詞はおよそ90個あります。これをマスターすることは容易なことではありません。毎日3個ずつ唱えつつ学びましょう。これは終わりのない修行です。 conjugações de verbos gregos do novo testamento.

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πί[ῑ]πτω to fall, fall down, 倒れる、落ちる

Pres.Act.現在能動態	Fut.Act.未来能動態	Aor.Act.アオリスト能動態	Pf.Act.完了能動態
		—	—

to fall, fall down, Hom., etc.; πίπτειν ἐν κονίηισιν to fall in the dust, i. e. to fall and lie there, Il.; π. ἐν δεμνίοις Eur., etc.; or without ἐν, πεδίωι πίπτειν Il.; π. δεμνίοις Eur.; also, π. ἐπὶ χθονί Od.; ἐπὶ γᾶι Soph.; πρὸς πέδωι Eur.; with a Prep. of motion, π. ἐς πόντον Hes.; ἐπὶ γᾶν Aesch.; πρὸς οὖδας Eur.
Special usages:
1. πίπτειν ἔν τισι to fall violently upon, attack, ἐνὶ νήεσσι πέσωμεν Il.; πρὸς μῆλα καὶ ποίμνας Soph.
  2.to throw oneself down, fall down, πρὸς βρέτη θεῶν Aesch.; ἀμφὶ γόνυ τινός Eur.
2. to fall in battle, πίπτε δὲ λαός Il., etc.;
  1. οἱ πεπτωκότες the fallen, Xen.; π. δορί by the spear, Eur.; —π. ὑπό τινος to fall by another's hand, Hdt.
  2. to fall, be ruined, ὁ ?έρξεω στρατὸς αὐτὸς ὑπ᾽ ἑωυτοῦ ἔπεσε, Lat. mole sua corruit, id=Hdt.
  3. to fall, sink, ἄνεμος πέσε the wind fell (so Virg. cadunt austri), Od.
  4. to fall short, fail, Plat.; of a play, to fail, Ar.
3. ἐκ θυμοῦ πίπτειν τινί to fall out of his favour, Il.; so, π. ἐξ ἐλπίδων Eur.: —reversely, π. ἐς κακότητα Theogn.; εἰς νόσον Aesch.; φόβον, ἀνάγκας Eur., Thuc., etc.; also, π. ἐν φόβωι Eur.; π. δυσπραξίαις Soph.
  2.π. εἰς ὕπνον to fall asleep, id=Soph.; or simply ὕπνωι Aesch.
4. πίπτειν μετὰ ποσσὶ γυναικός to fall between her feet, i. e. to be born, Il.
5. of the dice, τὰ δεσποτῶν εὖ πεσόντα θήσομαι I shall count my master's throws good or lucky, Aesch.; so of lots, ὁ κλῆρος π. τινί or παρά τινα Plat.; ἐπί τινα NTest.
  2.generally, to fall, turn out, εὖ, καλῶς πίπτειν to be lucky, Eur., etc.
6. to fall under, belong to a class, Arist.